AROUND THE WORLD IN 180 DAYS

Miami, a glittering subtropical metropolis on Florida's south-eastern tip, is a high-energy cultural melting pot where sleek skyscrapers meet the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The city's beating heart is the historic Art Deco Historic District in vibrant Miami Beach, a world-famous stretch of pastel-hued, neon-lit 1930s architecture that lines the bustling beachfront promenade of Ocean Drive. Across Biscayne Bay, the city’s rich cultural tapestry unfolds through the aromatic, cigar-scented streets of Little Havana—filled with traditional salsa music and open-air domino parks—and the eye-popping, open-air street murals of the trendy Wynwood Walls arts district. Fringed by pristine, palm-shaded beaches, glamorous yacht marinas, and the nearby mangrove wilderness of Biscayne National Park, Miami seamlessly fuses sophisticated global dining and design with a sun-drenched, Caribbean-infused rhythm.

Miami, a glittering subtropical metropolis on Florida's south-eastern tip, is a high-energy cultural melting pot where sleek skyscrapers meet the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The city's beating heart is the historic Art Deco Historic District in vibrant Miami Beach, a world-famous stretch of pastel-hued, neon-lit 1930s architecture that lines the bustling beachfront promenade of Ocean Drive. Across Biscayne Bay, the city’s rich cultural tapestry unfolds through the aromatic, cigar-scented streets of Little Havana—filled with traditional salsa music and open-air domino parks—and the eye-popping, open-air street murals of the trendy Wynwood Walls arts district. Fringed by pristine, palm-shaded beaches, glamorous yacht marinas, and the nearby mangrove wilderness of Biscayne National Park, Miami seamlessly fuses sophisticated global dining and design with a sun-drenched, Caribbean-infused rhythm.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

You're in for a big treat if you've booked a Caribbean or Panama Canal cruise with Cartagena on the itinerary, as this lovely old town and resort on Colombia's Caribbean coast is quite deservedly the country's most popular tourist destination. There, you'll find everything a cruise passenger's heart could desire: a fascinating -- and often dark and bloody -- history embedded in ancient forts, churches and palaces; a walled town filled with exquisite 16th- and 17th-century Spanish colonial architecture; soft beaches; world-class snorkelling and scuba diving reefs; delightful restaurants; and enough shops to capture your interest without the place feeling like one gigantic mall. Your only regret, as your cruise ship steams away at the end of the day, will be that you didn't have longer to explore.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Cabo San Lucas is an anchor port for all cruises sailing on Mexico's Riviera and Sea of Cortez itineraries, but passengers are a small minority of the tourists who flock there. The heavily Americanized party town serves as one of the most popular beach escapes for Californians and other West Coasters who come here to let loose (spring break festivities are intense and not a proposition for the faint of heart). One of Cabo's major attractions is Cabo Wabo, a cantina owned by rocker Sammy Hagar, most famously of Van Halen. Rocks of a different sort -- El Arco, with its jagged points protruding from the Sea of Cortez, make more impressive photos. Yet for those passing on the beer-pong tournaments and temporary tattoos, Cabo has a lot to offer. Located at the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula, Cabo San Lucas -- together with its more elegant and much quieter sister town of San Jose del Cabo -- is an ideal spot for adventure-oriented pursuits. If conditions are right, the clear waters make for great snorkeling kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, parasailing, sailing and Jet Skiing. The Sea of Cortez is among the biologically richest areas in the world, with pods of whales that winter offshore; if you're here in season (late December through late March), a whale-watching trip is a must. Cabo also has some of the best sportfishing in the world, and it is the quest for marlin that put the town on the map. After World War II and the advent of private planes, Hollywood royalty such as Bing Crosby and John Wayne arrived to fish. In the 1970s, a highway was built to connect California to Baja, and the travel industry began in earnest. Now, it's hard to open a celebrity magazine without seeing photos of A-listers lounging at the six-star resorts that have sprung up in "The Corridor," as the coastal stretch between the two cities is known. One of the downsides for most cruise travelers: There's no cruise pier, so all ships must anchor and tender passengers to the port. That means you'll need to factor in extra time getting to and from your ship. Even odder is the fact that some ships only stop for half-day visits, which means that actual on-land time can be extremely limited (although excursion providers usually time their tours to meet the needs of cruisers). However, other ships spend two days in Cabo, allowing passengers to stay out until 9 p.m. before the ship maneuvers offshore to open casinos. If you're one of the lucky ones with a longer port time, greater Baja, including daytrips to Todos Santos, are within reach -- but can be expensive to coordinate independently.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Long a favorite of cruisers (the port was one of the original Princess stops made famous by "The Love Boat"), Mazatlán hopes to reclaim its position as the Mexican Riviera's "pearl of the Pacific." And with its renovated historic center, a vibrant artist community, plenty of beaches and an aggressive focus on improving cruise passenger service and safety, the city seems poised for success. While Mazatlán has had times when crime has kept cruise ships away, the city has rebounded since. Attractions have been added and city officials have made it easier for tourists to find their way around -- follow the blue line. With a sprawling beach promenade (at 13 kilometers, Mazatlán's malecon is one of the largest in the world), the city has a bit of a split personality. At one end is the very touristy Golden Zone (Zona Dorado), where Senor Frogs, and souvenir shops, bars and eateries abound on white sand beaches. At the other (and closer to the cruise port), Old Mazatlán delights with colonial-style plazas, bistros, cafes and art galleries. Located in the Mexican state of Sinaloa, Mazatlán means "land of deer" in the ancient Nahuatl language. It has a rich ethnic diversity because of its prime spot along the Pacific Coast shipping route, attracting pirates, Spanish explorers, Filipino merchants and German immigrants who put the place on the map in the 1800s as they developed the city as a port for shipping cargo. Mazatlán continues to be one of Mexico's major cargo ports; exports include some 40 million pounds of shrimp per year. Mazatlán's tourism industry was born in the 1960s, when celebrities such as John Wayne arrived in search of trophy fish. The beaches were also a central draw, first for cruisers and spring breakers and later a more diverse vacation crowd. Now, you'll find a growing number of American and Canadian expats, particularly artists who are drawn to the city's cheaper real estate, cost of living and cafe camaraderie.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Puerto Chiapas, a vibrant maritime gateway nestled on Mexico’s southern Pacific coast near the Guatemalan border, is the ultimate portal to ancient Maya history and lush, tropical coffee highlands. Dominated by a colourful palapa-roofed terminal that echoes the region's rich Soconusco identity, the port is famed for its proximity to Izapa, an extraordinary archaeological site where monumental stone stelae showcase some of the earliest Mesoamerican carvings and creation myths. Just inland, the coastal plains rise dramatically into the misty peaks of the Sierra Madre, where fertile volcanic soil feeds the sprawling plantations of the historic Ruta del Café (Coffee Route). Fringed by the dense mangroves of the Pozuelos Lagoon and the bustling markets of nearby Tapachula, Puerto Chiapas pairs rich indigenous chocolate and coffee heritage with untamed eco-adventures.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Manta is one of Ecuador's major ports yet it retains colourful fishing villages and unspoilt beaches. Close by is Machalilla National Park and Montecristi - a pretty town of colonial architecture and which is best known for its weaving wickerwork and as the birthplace of the famous 'Panama hat'.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Valparaíso, a vibrant coastal city in Chile, captivates visitors with its colourful hillside neighbourhoods, known as cerros, and its picturesque views of the Pacific Ocean. Its UNESCO World Heritage status reflects the city's rich history, artistic charm, and bohemian atmosphere. Valparaíso is a haven for street art, cultural festivals, and unique architecture.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Puerto Montt, tucked into a V-shaped slit along the side of a mountain, isn't a big city, and when you arrive from the ship via tender, you might think you've been plunked down into a corner of Bavaria ... if it weren't for the signs in Spanish. Founded in 1853 and named for Manuel Montt, the president of Chile at the time, Puerto Montt was populated by German immigrants who brought with them their architecture, customs and culture.

You'll still experience Germanic influence today: Don't miss munching "kuchen," a German-influenced fruit flan, accompanied by the local German-style beer, Kunstmann. But what Puerto Montt is really all about is recreation -- lots of it. Though the small, mostly industrial city lacks the urban energy of Santiago to the north and the pristine beauty of the Tierra del Fuego region to the south, Puerto Montt -- at the southernmost end of Chile's Lake District -- is set among lakes, fjords and rivers, and nestled at the foot of snow-capped mountains.

After cruising up the coast from Punta Arenas, or down the coast from Valparaiso, a day enjoying the outdoor opportunities in and around Puerto Montt is just what most cruisers crave. Take your pick: hike up the perfectly symmetrical Osorno Volcano, try your hand at flyfishing, go whitewater rafting, waterski on Lake Llanquihue, try a zipline canopy tour, kayak along a river, paddle a canoe across a lake or ride a bicycle.

If you've come to Puerto Montt seeking less active pursuits, you can also have a lazy day with a lakeside picnic on a Pacific Ocean beach in the area, shop for local products and crafts at the artisan market, or try on leather boots in the shops.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Port Stanley, the charming capital of the Falkland Islands, offers a unique blend of British heritage and rugged natural beauty.  From exploring the historic town with its colourful houses and welcoming locals, to venturing out to see the incredible wildlife, including penguins and albatrosses, a visit to Stanley is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Buenos Aires is often referred to as "The Paris of South America," but it's so much more than that. The city features characteristics of great global cities like Paris, Vienna, Rome, Barcelona, Havana, San Juan, Miami and others. But Buenos Aires stands alone, a sprawling metropolis of more than 12 million people, located well below the equator (closer to Antarctica, in fact) in the upper-eastern quadrant of Argentina. Anyone who has seen the stage or movie version of "Evita" has witnessed the colorful history of the city. Buenos Aires (which, roughly translated, means "fresh air") was founded originally in 1536, but the Spaniards sent to colonize the mouth of the Rio de la Plata were forced away by the indigenous population. A second, more successful attempt was made in 1580, and it wasn't until the early 1800s that the city and then the country emancipated itself from the Spanish crown, becoming the Republic of Argentina. You might think that planning by the French, buildings by the Spanish and statuary by the Italians would lend a schizophrenic air to this sprawling capital. But the fact that the populace is a melting pot of European and South American cultures (half of Buenos Aires' citizens are of Italian descent) makes the city more open and cosmopolitan, celebrating differences and welcoming tourists from around the world. Though not as (in)famous as Rio's favelas, these shantytowns lack running water, electricity, basic sanitation and schooling and the authorities are trying to figure out how to incorporate them into the city. The country also wrestles with high inflation and unemployment. More than anywhere else in the country, Buenos Aires felt the effects of years of more than 2,000 percent inflation and that is still felt today. When the Argentine economy collapsed in 2001, the "Portenos" -- as the city's residents call themselves, in a reference to the city's origins as a port -- took to the streets demanding someone be held accountable. Others formed collectives to purchase and run their places of business. The flip side, of course, was that the devaluation of the Argentine peso made a visit to the city very affordable, and tourism thrived. Even today, most of the city's goods and services remain a tremendous bargain for visitors from Europe or North America. (Subway rides total 30 cents, and a steak main course costs around $15.) Hoteliers have gotten wise to this attractiveness, and accommodation prices have increased. However, the opening of more properties, particularly of the boutique variety, and the rise of Airbnb means there is plenty of competition, and good rates can be found. Compared to stays in other world-class cities, a trip to Buenos Aires is a bargain, and once you visit, you'll likely want to return. The city features numerous draws: architecture, acres and acres of woods and parks, fabulous meals of traditional grilled meats and hearty Argentine wines. Visitors also enjoy the Latin sizzle, the soul of the portenos and the genuine warmth and humor of the people. Bask in the camaraderie you feel at a cafe (even if you don't speak Spanish), the thrill you get from watching a couple performing a tango on a San Telmo street corner, the smile of a child wearing a Boca Juniors T-shirt. Maybe you'll be privileged to be offered a sip of yerba tea from a stranger's mate (pronounced mah-tay) cup, a social tradition in Argentina. Perhaps a shopkeeper will point you in the direction of a fabulous tavern. And, maybe you'll dance the tango in an after-hours social club.

Buenos Aires is often referred to as "The Paris of South America," but it's so much more than that. The city features characteristics of great global cities like Paris, Vienna, Rome, Barcelona, Havana, San Juan, Miami and others. But Buenos Aires stands alone, a sprawling metropolis of more than 12 million people, located well below the equator (closer to Antarctica, in fact) in the upper-eastern quadrant of Argentina. Anyone who has seen the stage or movie version of "Evita" has witnessed the colorful history of the city. Buenos Aires (which, roughly translated, means "fresh air") was founded originally in 1536, but the Spaniards sent to colonize the mouth of the Rio de la Plata were forced away by the indigenous population. A second, more successful attempt was made in 1580, and it wasn't until the early 1800s that the city and then the country emancipated itself from the Spanish crown, becoming the Republic of Argentina. You might think that planning by the French, buildings by the Spanish and statuary by the Italians would lend a schizophrenic air to this sprawling capital. But the fact that the populace is a melting pot of European and South American cultures (half of Buenos Aires' citizens are of Italian descent) makes the city more open and cosmopolitan, celebrating differences and welcoming tourists from around the world. Though not as (in)famous as Rio's favelas, these shantytowns lack running water, electricity, basic sanitation and schooling and the authorities are trying to figure out how to incorporate them into the city. The country also wrestles with high inflation and unemployment. More than anywhere else in the country, Buenos Aires felt the effects of years of more than 2,000 percent inflation and that is still felt today. When the Argentine economy collapsed in 2001, the "Portenos" -- as the city's residents call themselves, in a reference to the city's origins as a port -- took to the streets demanding someone be held accountable. Others formed collectives to purchase and run their places of business. The flip side, of course, was that the devaluation of the Argentine peso made a visit to the city very affordable, and tourism thrived. Even today, most of the city's goods and services remain a tremendous bargain for visitors from Europe or North America. (Subway rides total 30 cents, and a steak main course costs around $15.) Hoteliers have gotten wise to this attractiveness, and accommodation prices have increased. However, the opening of more properties, particularly of the boutique variety, and the rise of Airbnb means there is plenty of competition, and good rates can be found. Compared to stays in other world-class cities, a trip to Buenos Aires is a bargain, and once you visit, you'll likely want to return. The city features numerous draws: architecture, acres and acres of woods and parks, fabulous meals of traditional grilled meats and hearty Argentine wines. Visitors also enjoy the Latin sizzle, the soul of the portenos and the genuine warmth and humor of the people. Bask in the camaraderie you feel at a cafe (even if you don't speak Spanish), the thrill you get from watching a couple performing a tango on a San Telmo street corner, the smile of a child wearing a Boca Juniors T-shirt. Maybe you'll be privileged to be offered a sip of yerba tea from a stranger's mate (pronounced mah-tay) cup, a social tradition in Argentina. Perhaps a shopkeeper will point you in the direction of a fabulous tavern. And, maybe you'll dance the tango in an after-hours social club.

Punta del Este, a glamorous coastal resort city situated on a scenic peninsula in southeastern Uruguay, marks the meeting point of the calm waters of the Río de la Plata and the open Atlantic Ocean. Often styled as the "Saint-Tropez of South America", the city is celebrated for its sweeping stretches of fine white sand, split between the gentle wave fronts of Playa Mansa and the dramatic surf beaches of Playa Brava. Rising directly from the sands of Playa Brava is the city's most famous landmark, La Mano (The Hand), a striking concrete sculpture of giant fingers emerging from the earth. Framed by a bustling yacht marina crowded with luxury vessels, pine-fringed boulevards, and vibrant open-air art markets, it blends high-energy coastal elegance with relaxed maritime charm.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Boca da Valéria, a tiny village on the Amazon, offers a unique cruise stop.  Experience authentic Amazonian life by interacting with locals, exploring the simple stilt houses, and perhaps taking a boat trip on the Valéria River for a glimpse into the rainforest's wonders.

Manaus is the largest urban area on the Amazon. It is also the most important Amazonian port and the capital of the state of Amazonas. With 1.5 million people, it cannot be called a city by Brazilian standards (two million people are required for that designation), but it bustles like a major metropolis. The city is one more surprising sight on an Amazon cruise of many surprises, standing as it does in the middle of the Amazon, surrounded by rivers and rain forests. It lies at the critical juncture of the Rio Negro and the Amazon Rivers, and serves as the port for the entire region.

The town has quite a history. It was a small river village during the 1600's, populated mainly by indigenous peoples. Around 1669, because of its strategic presence on two major rivers, Portugal established a small fort in the town. Manaus grew steadily, increasing in importance as a port and, in 1850, it was named the capital of the Amazonas state. But toward the end of the 19th century, fortune smiled. Rubber trees grow throughout the region (and at that time, only in the region), and with the introduction of rubber vulcanization for use in the growing automobile industry, the city prospered along with the rubber barons who settled there. Much of the significant infrastructure in the town (such as the Opera House) was built by wealthy families who tried to convert the town into the Paris of the tropics. Unfortunately, an Englishman smuggled some rubber seeds out of the country, successfully transplanted trees to Malaysia, and the monopoly ended. The invention of synthetic rubber in the 1920's completely finished off the rubber industry and the high times in Manaus were over.

Recently, Manaus has again emerged as an important commercial center. It continues to be the main port serving the Amazon region; it is also a duty-free zone and the center for travel into the Amazon.

Manaus is a mix of crowded residential areas, bustling markets, office buildings, banks and traffic-filled streets. The town begins at the river's edge and extends outward and upward in a melange of curving streets, narrow alleys and mysterious walkways.

Manaus is the largest urban area on the Amazon. It is also the most important Amazonian port and the capital of the state of Amazonas. With 1.5 million people, it cannot be called a city by Brazilian standards (two million people are required for that designation), but it bustles like a major metropolis. The city is one more surprising sight on an Amazon cruise of many surprises, standing as it does in the middle of the Amazon, surrounded by rivers and rain forests. It lies at the critical juncture of the Rio Negro and the Amazon Rivers, and serves as the port for the entire region.

The town has quite a history. It was a small river village during the 1600's, populated mainly by indigenous peoples. Around 1669, because of its strategic presence on two major rivers, Portugal established a small fort in the town. Manaus grew steadily, increasing in importance as a port and, in 1850, it was named the capital of the Amazonas state. But toward the end of the 19th century, fortune smiled. Rubber trees grow throughout the region (and at that time, only in the region), and with the introduction of rubber vulcanization for use in the growing automobile industry, the city prospered along with the rubber barons who settled there. Much of the significant infrastructure in the town (such as the Opera House) was built by wealthy families who tried to convert the town into the Paris of the tropics. Unfortunately, an Englishman smuggled some rubber seeds out of the country, successfully transplanted trees to Malaysia, and the monopoly ended. The invention of synthetic rubber in the 1920's completely finished off the rubber industry and the high times in Manaus were over.

Recently, Manaus has again emerged as an important commercial center. It continues to be the main port serving the Amazon region; it is also a duty-free zone and the center for travel into the Amazon.

Manaus is a mix of crowded residential areas, bustling markets, office buildings, banks and traffic-filled streets. The town begins at the river's edge and extends outward and upward in a melange of curving streets, narrow alleys and mysterious walkways.

Parintins, nestled in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, offers a vibrant cultural experience unlike any other. This Brazilian city is most famous for its Boi Bumbá festival, a spectacular folk celebration filled with music, dance, and colourful costumes that truly brings the Amazonian spirit to life.

Santarém, located at the confluence of the Tapajós and Amazon rivers in Brazil, offers a unique Amazonian experience.  Known as the "Pearl of the Tapajós," Santarém is a gateway to pristine rainforest, stunning beaches along the Tapajós, and indigenous communities.  It's a fantastic base for exploring the biodiversity of the Amazon and experiencing its rich culture.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Barbados -- or B'dos, as the locals abbreviate the name -- was a British territory until 1966 and remains greatly influenced by the United Kingdom. Brits on holiday make up the largest number of visitors to the island. Driving is on the left-hand side of the road, and afternoon tea is a respected ritual. Anglican churches are the anchor of all 11 parishes, although, in recent years, more evangelical churches have become the choice of many Bajuns.

But those of all nationalities will feel at ease there. The Bajuns are open, friendly people, proud to share their home with visitors. There's little crime and a general sense of safety and well-being.

The easternmost of the Caribbean islands, Barbados is technically in the Atlantic Ocean. An excursion to Bathsheba on the rugged eastern shore leaves no doubt about the vast forces of the Atlantic, unchecked for nearly 3,000 miles between there and the coast of Cape Verde, Africa. Some say the freshest air on the planet blows there. The surf looks gentle, but don't be fooled -- the undertow is something to be wary of, even for the best swimmers.

Despite heavy development along the western and southern coasts, the rest of the island is full of sweeping natural vistas, from rippling fields of sugar cane in the interior to the Atlantic surf pounding against the cliffs at the island's northernmost tip. The island rewards independent exploration; rent a car or hire a driver to see its unspoiled side.

Though today the sugarcane fields speak more to the island's past than its present (tourism, not agriculture, now drives the Barbadian economy), visitors can still experience the island's heritage at a number of plantation houses and rum distilleries. If you'd rather skip the history lesson, there are plenty of places to just get away from it all, from Bridgetown's duty-free department stores to the soft, white beaches of the south coast.

With little cruise traffic and few all-inclusive resorts, St. Vincent is one of the Caribbean's least travelled islands -- and that makes visiting this small volcanic island simultaneously exciting and challenging. On the plus side, the lack of development means that its landscape is still breathtakingly unspoiled; in fact, parts of St. Vincent are so densely forested that you can't circumnavigate the island by car. But it also means that if you're seeking boutique shopping, large-scale cultural attractions or haute cuisine, you may have to wait for your next port call. St. Vincent is an ecotourist's dream, filled with plunging waterfalls, abundant rainforests and colourful coral reefs. The adventurous can climb to the rim of La Soufriere, the volcano that looms over the northern end of the island or go swimming in the Falls of Baleine, a waterfall so remote it can only be reached by boat. Travellers looking for a more laid-back eco-experience can stroll the peaceful paths of the Montreal Gardens or take a drive among the lush banana groves and rainforests of the hilly Mesopotamia region. Mingled in with all the natural beauty are traces of St. Vincent's diverse cultural heritage, from 19th-century European forts to ancient petroglyphs etched into rock by some of the island's earliest inhabitants. St. Vincent was initially settled by the Ciboney, a hunting/gathering society, and later overtaken by the Arawaks and then the Caribs. European ships arrived in the late 15th century and met fierce resistance from the Caribs, who fended off multiple attempts by the British and the French to colonize the island. But after two wars and several centuries of defiance, the Caribs were finally exiled in 1797 by the British, who then ruled the island until St. Vincent achieved independence in 1979. Want to learn more? Fort Charlotte, on a promontory overlooking the capital city of Kingstown, has a small museum where visitors can delve deeper into the island's history.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

This mountainous archipelago of ten islands and eight islets - a Portuguese territory until independence in 1975 - is as unique and un-spoilt as its remote location, 400 miles off the west coast of Senegal, would suggest. Once a staging post on the old sailing route to South Africa, Mindelo, on St Vincent (Sao Vicente), is the largest port, with attractive old Portuguese colonial buildings along the waterfront. It is the cultural heart of Cape Verde, famed for its lively atmosphere and rich musical heritage.  Enjoy the local music scene, especially the traditional morna and coladeira, which fill the air with rhythm and soul. Explore the bustling markets, sample delicious local cuisine, or relax on the nearby beaches. With its blend of culture, history, and stunning coastal views, Mindelo offers an authentic taste of Cape Verdean life that will captivate any visitor.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Malaga offers an intriguing blend of culture, history and beaches -- with a contemporary vibe. The city is one of Andalusia's greatest treasures. Located on a stunning sweep of bay, with palm trees lining the seafront, this is the dynamic, friendly capital of Costa del Sol, Spain's "sunshine coast." Malaga is a wonderful place to wander and explore, particularly in the winding lanes of the old town, with their traditional taverns, plazas and pretty squares. It also encompasses fine architecture and has enough ancient buildings to keep history hounds happy for hours. Unlike Costa del Sol's party zones, including Puerto Banus, Torremolinos and Benalmadena, all great for clubbers, Malaga, although cosmopolitan, retains a distinctly traditional feel. Malaga's wines are worth more than a sip, too, and visitors can try them at Antigua Casa de Guardia, one of the city's few remaining wine cellars. Also, you can explore the region's wine history at the Wine Museum in the historic city centre. For a sense of traditional Spanish life, visit the districts of Pedregalejo and El Palo, fishing communities with some of Spain's best seafood. The city is an ideal base for trips outside town, allowing visitors easy access to explore southern Spain's delights. The surrounding area is a glorious patchwork of whitewashed villages, almond groves and mountain ranges -- including the Sierra Nevada where a particular highlight is the massive Nerja Caves with their 20,000-year-old wall paintings.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

The capital of Spain's Catalonia region is one of the country's -- maybe even Europe's -- most beautiful and vibrant places. A city of contrasts, it is like no other in Spain; this is most evident in its architecture, a marriage of Gothic spikes and modern curves. (One name to keep an eye out for is Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona's most famous architect.) Barcelona is also a city of distinct neighbourhoods. The old city -- Ciutat Vella -- is the heart of everything, with museums, shopping and cafes. Then there's the port area, Port Vell, which features bars, restaurants, shops, an IMAX theatre and the largest aquarium in Europe. (Port Vell is different from the working port area where cruise ships dock, but it's not too far away.) Enchanting and ancient, the Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter) is the centre of the old city and brings together the best of Barcelona in a series of narrow streets, shops, cafes and magical corridors. One of Barcelona's best attributes is that while it seems large and spread out, its neighbourhoods are surprisingly walkable and easily accessible by bus, metro or even on foot (in comfortable shoes). Don't miss a stroll along Las Ramblas, replete with produce and flower stands, a historic opera house and maybe even a glimpse of Marilyn Monroe calling to you from the balcony of the Erotica Museum. Just be sure to rest your feet now and then over a few plates of tapas (which are meant to be shared, but we won't tell if you don't) and an ice-cold pitcher of sangria or a bottle of cava, the region's sparkling wine.

Poor Cannes, so underappreciated.

Gertrude Stein once said of Oakland, California: "There's no there there." Cannes, sadly, seems to suffer from a similar character flaw. Consider this arch comment from travelmeister Rick Steves: "Cannes has nothing unique to offer the traveller, except a mostly off-limits film festival. You can buy an ice cream cone at the train station and see everything before you've had your last lick."

Clearly, Steves has no affinity for Cannes' je ne sais quois -- insisting the French Riviera resort offers little to visitors apart from luxury brand shopping and a day at the beach. But given a chance, Cannes does deliver. Granted, the Palais des Festivals, which houses the International Film Festival, looks like a no-name warehouse, and its signature red carpet is absent except during the festival's annual 10-day run in May, so there is a sense of a let-down. But dig deeper and you'll uncover some rich history, fabulous food, a modest and sweet Old Town called Le Suquet, and La Croisette, a glitzy palm tree-lined boulevard that makes up for the missing red carpet.

Vive Cannes!

On any Western Mediterranean itinerary, Florence is an absolute highlight -- the gem of the early Italian Renaissance. In the 15th century, when great artists like Giotto, Ghiberti, Brunelleschi and Michelangelo worked there, they created magnificent examples of painting and sculpture that today still fill Florentine churches, civic buildings, grand palazzi and world-class museums like the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia. Architecture prospered in Florence, too. The city's signature work of art is the masterful Brunelleschi-designed dome of its cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore, known as the Duomo. No question, Florence is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. However, for cruise travelers with just one precious day on a six-hour port of call, it's impossible to see it all. We should note that, as lovely as Florence's famous River Arno is, it's nowhere near big enough (and its bridges are far too low) to allow any kind of ship inside the heart of the city -- and here we include low-slung river vessels along with more traditional cruise ships. As such, it can be confusing to see a cruise itinerary that calls on Florence when ships actually dock at the huge commercial port of Livorno, a good hour-plus drive from the Renaissance City. However, the charmless city of Livorno (it was badly bombed during World War II) serves as a jumping-off point for daytrips elsewhere. And while Florence is no doubt the richest destination of all, Livorno's north Tuscan locale means that other cities -- Pisa, with its famous leaning tower; the walled city of Lucca; and San Gimignano, with 14 of its medieval towers still intact -- are also options.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Messina is Sicily's most important city and port on the north east coast. From here you can take a tour to Taormina, a beautiful city overlooking Mount Etna. Visit the Palazzo Corvaia which dates from the l5th Century and the acoustically perfect Greek Theatre offering outstanding views of the Sicilian countryside.

Sailing into Valletta, Malta, is akin to stepping into the pages of a J.R.R. Tolkien fantasy; once you are in the protected harbour, it feels as though modern civilization has disappeared. Oh, you can see a car or two driving on the winding streets amid the limestone battlements, crenelated castles and hillside structures, but they seem terribly out of place and unexpected. Never mind that Malta, which owns 7,000 years of intriguing history, is fully modernized and contemporary. What you see when entering Valletta Harbour are the formidable defensive stone battlements of forts pockmarked by war guarding the strategic waterway. Cream-colored buildings and ancient church steeples grow out of the twisting streets and hillsides. In the bay and channels, Malta's colourful luzzo boats, fishing craft resembling an elf's shoe, ply the waters in the wake of modern giant cruise ships and tankers. Valletta was built by the Knights of St. John as a place to take care of wounded soldiers and pilgrims during the Crusades in the 16th century. Its unique landscape and ancient buildings have appeared in films such as "Troy," "Gladiator," "Captain Phillips" and "World War Z." This tiny Mediterranean country is part of an archipelago of five islands, only three of which are inhabited. Cruise ships visit the island of Malta and the port of Valletta (designed by a colleague of Michelangelo). Malta has been inhabited since 5000 B.C. and was colonized by the Phoenicians in 1000 B.C. Then, the islands went in turn to the Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans and the Spanish, who handed them over to the Knights of the Order of St. John in a "perpetual lease" in 1533; this lasted until Napoleon seized control in 1798. The Maltese did not like the French, however, and rebelled by seeking aid from Great Britain; Malta became a British protectorate in 1800 and a part of the British Empire in 1814. Later, it shook off the British, as well, and was granted independence in 1964. Since 1974, Malta is a republic under the British Commonwealth. The influence of all of these cultures is evident in Malta, with the Roman period seemingly taking precedence.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

The first thing that strikes you on arrival in Split, Croatia, is how very busy it is. The quayside is lined with local ferry boats -- some wood-trimmed and charmingly old fashioned, with room for no more than about 12 passengers -- and there are hordes of young backpackers embarking or disembarking as they make their way around one of Europe's most beautiful regions. Bigger ferries and cruise ships come into the main terminal, and from there it's a short but uphill walk to the Old Town with its market and the world-famous jewel that lies at Split's heart, the magnificent Palace of Diocletian. En route you'll encounter plenty of those gap-year kids, some toting backpacks or wheeling cases, others sitting -- rapt in young love -- on the many wooden, sea-facing benches that line the harbour front. Split's youthful buzz arises partly from its status as a university town and partly from its position as a jumping-off point for exploring Dalmatia's lovely coast and islands. So it's hardly surprising that it has such a young population -- and the affordable bars and lively nightlife that go with it. But older travellers arriving by cruise ship should not feel left out, for there is much to enjoy in this delightful port, from elegant pastel-coloured tea shops and great restaurants to even better shops. There's also a museum featuring the works of Ivan Mestrovic, one of Croatia's greatest sculptors. And, of course, there's that magnificent palace, built by a Roman emperor around 2,000 years ago.
  

The city of Rijeka lies on the Gulf of Kvarner on the Adriatic Sea. You can take a variety of boat tours along the coast to Opatija, Lovran and beyond or across the bay to the islands of Cres and Losinj. In Rijeka you can visit The City Tower, originally one of the city gates, the Modern Art Gallery, the Naval and Historical Museum and the 13th century Trsat Castle, overlooking the city.

The craggy Dalmatian Coast, across the Adriatic Sea from Italy, is a treasure trove of sea resorts and dramatic scenery where mountains meet water. Cruise ship ports offer access to beaches, parks, offshore islands, tours for soft adventure and insights into the cultures of the western Balkan Peninsula. Most travellers have heard of Croatia's famous Dalmatian port of Dubrovnik, which appears on many cruise-ship itineraries between Venice and Athens. Not nearly as many cruisers have spent a day in Zadar. Zadar is a treasure trove of ruins and old churches that sit in the middle of a pleasant, comfortable, working city. It's an easy city to explore, only a short walk from the cruise ship dock to the city centre. Streets in the Old Town are clean, and its historic sites are intriguing reminders of Zadar's tumultuous past. Yes, this city has suffered. It started when the Romans decided they wanted Zadar, which resulted in 200 years of warfare to subdue the locals, back in the 1st century B.C. The Venetians later conquered Zadar several times, but the town kept throwing them out, only to fall to the Austrians. The Italians again ruled Zadar, followed by the French and then the Nazis during World War II, which meant bombs from the West until the Germans and much of Zadar were destroyed. The city then became part of Yugoslavia until that government fell apart. The city was shelled by Serbian forces from 1991 to 1993, cutting Zadar off from help from the mainland. The city remained in precarious shape until 1995. Today, the area has an energetic atmosphere, especially thanks to the young people of the local college. For visitors, Zadar offers two special places: a sea organ that plays music from the mastery of the wind and the waves, and the outdoor Forum Bar, where you may sip, sup and 'tsup -- that's checking in with your friends by cell phone to find out what's up -- as you sit in the ruins of a real Roman Forum in the shadows of a 9th-century church.

Bari, which lies in the Puglia, or Apulia, region of southern Italy (around the heel of the country's "boot" shape) is the kind of port cruise passengers dream about. It boasts a delightfully sunny, palm-lined promenade and broad boulevards with designer shops and top-quality restaurants. And, its lovely medieval Old Town is so atmospheric it could be the set for a particularly romantic version of "Romeo and Juliet" with its balconied houses, pretty courtyards, Baroque and Romanesque churches, chapels, shops and courtyards.

Beyond the city itself lies beautiful Puglia, which is endowed with a sandy coastline, 60 million olive trees, Roman ruins, vast golden wheat fields and the distinctive whitewashed, grey, conical-roofed houses known as the Trulli.

Bari is growing in popularity as a cruise port. Big-ship lines -- including P&O, Costa, Royal Caribbean and Celebrity Cruises -- are now visiting there, in addition to the small, upmarket ships of Seabourn, Silversea, Azamara and Oceania Cruises.

This is one port guaranteed to deliver a memorable day ashore -- and even have you planning to come back for a longer visit.

Dream up a wish list of everything you'd want from a Greek holiday: talcum-soft beaches, spectacular subtropical forests, tasty cuisine and a beautiful, historic Old Town to explore. Add wall-to-wall sunshine, and you'll find Corfu ticks pretty much every box.

This small Ionian island (only 40 miles long and 20 wide) is a highlight of many Mediterranean cruise itineraries, and it's not hard to see why. Corfu (known to the local Corfiots as Kerkyra) is one of Greece's most verdant and picturesque islands.

Its lush interior, well-watered by winter rains and smothered in fragrant pine forests and dense olive groves, is studded with charmingly old-fashioned rural villages, where the sleepy routine is occasionally enlivened by summer religious festivals (panegyria).

At such times, tempting food and craft stalls appear, a fairground atmosphere prevails and brass bands, known locally (and rather confusingly) as philharmonic orchestras, toot out foot-tapping tunes. The main festivals take place in July and August and, of course, over Easter. And if religion's not your thing, perhaps the two Corfu beer festivals, in July and October, will grab your attention.

Most time-strapped cruise visitors confine their visits to exploring Corfu Town on the island's east coast, and this delightful medieval enclave, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, certainly deserves the attention. You'll find historic fortresses and the vast Spianada Square (esplanade), which is the largest public square in the Balkans, as well as intriguing alleyways and spectacular statues and fountains (not to mention excellent shops and lively restaurants).

If your cruise schedule allows, or you've visited Corfu Town before, you'll find it very rewarding to venture farther afield. In its long history, Corfu has "belonged" to many invaders -- Byzantines, Venetians, France, Russia and Britain -- before returning to Greek rule in 1864, and all have left their cultural stamp. You'll see it in the esplanade's cricket pitch and the island's Byzantine churches, Italianate mansions and the elegant French Liston arcade.

It all blends into the fascinating jumble, which makes Corfu one of the best-known and best-loved islands of the Ionian archipelago.

The seaside Greek town of Katakolon, with a population around 600, is your typical small-town cruise port -- fishing boats bob in the harbor; cafes lace the waterfront; shops sell T-shirts, hats and jewelry; and a small beach draws swimmers and splashers. But that's not why ships make this town a destination. They arrive because Katakolon serves as the cruise gateway to Ancient Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Drive 40 minutes from Katakolon and you are transported back thousands of years. Stroll the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ancient Olympia, and you walk in the footsteps of early Greek and Roman athletes -- wrestlers, chariot drivers, discus throwers, runners and long-jumpers -- who vied for glory and the gods' favor. Stand alongside the massive columns, and, with the tales of a good guide, you can envision the once-magnificent temples, athletes training in the palestra and runners readying on the track. Alexander the Great, Nero, Plato and Aristotle are among those who watched the games from where you stand. Tourists flock to the site and its companion museums, including the Archaeological Museum of Olympia, a treasure trove of pieced-together sculptures and statues that once adorned the ancient structures, and the Museum of the History of the Ancient Olympic Games, where you can learn about the original competitions. If you've already visited Ancient Olympia, there are other sights in the area, including the spectacular temple of Apollo Epicurius and the medieval Chlemoutsi (Hlemoutsi) fortress -- or seek out the golden-sand beaches that ring the Gulf of Kyparissia. Note: We recommend that you use Google Maps to locate the destinations in this guide by entering the name of an attraction or business, rather than the address, which often stumps Google Maps. You should also confirm the hours, which are changeable, based on the season and day you will visit. In some cases, the fact that there's a ship in port will also affect opening times.

Also known as Soudha Bay. Land at Chania/Khania, one of the oldest towns in Crete and capital of the island. You may also visit the fantastic ruins of the Palace of Knossos.

Named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom, Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world -- built around its namesake deity's temple, the Parthenon, which still stands today. But Athens feels far from an ancient city. While it has done an excellent job at preserving sites like the Acropolis (where the Parthenon is located) and Greek Orthodox churches, it has evolved into a hip and modern metropolis and homeport for ships sailing the Greek Islands. The city's recently overhauled Metro system also provides a cheap, safe and easy way to get around for sightseeing if you have extra time before or after your cruise. Aside from major landmarks, even once-dingy neighbourhoods like Plaka and Thissio have been restored, boasting fresh pastel-coloured painted facades and chic restaurants, bars and shops. Syntagma Square -- Athens' central square -- also has been reborn as a tree-filled haven from which to take in the city's gorgeous neoclassical Parliament building and catch the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. (Yes, that means you get to watch those men in frilly skirts, elaborate waistcoats and bobbled shoes do their high-kicking thing.) Athens, once (in some parts, still) one of the most frenetic and traffic-polluted cities in the world, now owns a real buzz and is well worth spending a few days in if your cruise starts or ends there.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

The town owes its importance to its strategic position at the narrows of the Dardanelles. Çanakkale means Pottery Castle, named after the ceramics industry which formerly flourished here. Most of the buildings here have been re-built since the earthquake of 1912 and the few places of interest are within easy reach of the dock. It is about a 10 minute walk into town but you will need a taxi to reach the Archaelogical Museum. Crossing the strait by ferry to the Gallipoli Peninsula you can spend a full or half day exploring the beaches, memorials and cemetries that remind us of the horrors of the ill-fated First World War campaign that began in 1915. From Çanakkale you can also visit nearby Troy, see the legendary Wooden Horse replica and imagine the great battles that took place there in 120OBC.

Nearly 20 years ago when we first sailed to Kuşadası, our gulet, a traditional Turkish sailing vessel, docked in a modest marina across from a row of open-air shops. We came to explore nearby Ephesus, one of the Mediterranean's most impressive ancient sites whose ruins detail life in the once-powerful Greek and later Roman city. Upon returning to Kuşadası, our guide herded us into what he swore was "the best carpet shop in Turkey." In between sips of thick Turkish coffee, we haggled with the owner, eventually settling on a blue Hereke, which we stowed in the yacht before dining at the simple dockside eatery.

Remarkably, our rug's much the same, but everything else has changed. Now the former seaside village's population hovers around 50,000, streets bustle with tourists, rug shops bloom in high-rise buildings, and an air-conditioned shopping mall with sleek jewellery stores and European fashion boutiques anchors the modern port.

What Kuşadası lacks in charm it makes up for in locale. At Ephesus, about nine miles from town, you'll travel back thousands of years. The Terrace Houses, now open to the public, make the centuries-old city even more enthralling.

Despite Kuşadası's crowds, you can still find an outdoor cafe to sip Turkish wine, savour just-caught fish and enjoy the sea breezes.

On a sandy bay backed by mountains, lively Marmaris lies on a huge natural harbour. Pick up jewellery and leather goods in its bustling bazaar or take a boat trip to Cleopatra Island, a gift to the Eqyptian queen from Mark Anthony. 

Gythion is an attractive small fishing port that was once the port of ancient Sparta. It has a busy waterfront backed by old Turkish houses on the steep wooded hill behind. It has a large number of fishing taverns and restaurants serving fresh traditional seafood.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Naples is instantly recognizable from the sea. The port is overlooked by Castel Nuovo (Maschio Angioino), the royal Palazzo Reale, and Castel Sant’Elmo atop the hill, with Mount Vesuvius rising prominently behind the city. Suburbs climb the volcano’s slopes, and an eruption would require evacuating around 600,000 people.

The city was ruled by various European dynasties, including the Hapsburgs, Bourbons, Bonapartes, and the House of Savoy. Naples declined after the Italian capital moved to Turin, Florence, and finally Rome, leaving many historic buildings in disrepair.

Naples features significant architecture, such as the Gallerias Principe di Napoli and Umberto I, churches, and former convents, alongside modern 1970s apartment blocks. The city is a mix of wide avenues and narrow alleys, known for its lively, passionate street life.

The port provides access to Pompeii, Sorrento, Ravello, Positano, Capri, and Ischia, but Naples itself offers a rich and authentic urban experience.

The capital city in the land of Leonardo, Michelangelo and the popes is today a living museum with gorgeous artwork, amazing architecture and inspiring ancient sites. At the same time, it's alive and vibrant in a 21st-century way. It's an unforgettable city to visit, and we'll warn you right now that once you've experienced it, you'll want to go back for more.

One of our favorite things to do there is walk and ogle. On a recent visit, we took one day to do the route from Vatican City and St. Peter's Basilica -- with its jaw-dropping art, statuary, and religious significance -- to Via del Corso, where our quest for the latest Italian fashions was more than fulfilled amidst the well-dressed crowd of Roman shoppers. The next day, we went on an ancient history quest past ruins and columns, traversing the same streets Julius Caesar strode (and rode) to the Colosseum, where gladiators once battled. Walking on, we were awed by the Pantheon, the well-preserved ancient symbol of Rome and now a great hangout spot.

First-time visitors, many envisioning Rome as big and congested, will be surprised by the scenic layout, with its famous seven hills and the Tiber River running through the city. (Cleopatra famously made her grand entrance from the river.) And the senses may be shocked by the general energy, hustle and bustle. With cars, taxis and scooters roaring here and there, crossing the street can be a challenge. (Don't worry; there are quiet piazzas aplenty with lovely cafes where you can get away from it all and unwind.)

The food is, of course, wonderful -- we can't eat enough pasta -- and the spirit of la dolce vita (the good life) abounds. Whenever we do such a quest in Rome, we do regular gelato stops (try the yummy pine nut flavor) or coffee breaks. And the shopping scene serves up Prada, Gucci, Armani and more. (High style can be found in more affordable brands like Furla, as well.) What could be better than that?

No question, Rome has one of the world's most important collections of once-in-a-lifetime sights to see, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Forum and on and on and on. And for those historic monuments alone, the city is worth a visit.

But if you're on an itinerary where Rome is just a port of call for the day, you won't see everything. Either resign yourself to that fact, or book a tour that will at least drive you by the main sights. Be aware the port for Rome, Civitavecchia, is about 1.5 to 2 hours from the city. (There is decent train service.) If you're beginning or ending your cruise there, plan to stay at least a couple of nights to explore the Eternal City; it's likely to steal a piece of your heart. Make sure to drop a coin in Trevi Fountain, which is said to assure you'll come back again.

Nestled along a spectacular, jagged peninsula on the northeastern coast of Sardinia, the charming fishing village of Golfo Aranci is a sun-drenched paradise celebrated for its white-sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. The town's vibrant waterfront promenade is ideal for a relaxed stroll past colorful houses, traditional seafood trattorias, and boutique shops showcasing local Sardinian handicrafts. The surrounding marine reserve is world-renowned for its thriving population of wild bottlenose dolphins, which can frequently be spotted playing just off the shore, while dramatic limestone cliffs like Capo Figari offer scenic hiking trails with sweeping coastal views. Golfo Aranci delivers a wonderfully authentic, intimate, and breathtakingly beautiful Mediterranean island escape.

Approaching Portoferraio, in Italy's Livorno province, visitors are greeted by a strikingly beautiful landscape of red clay roofs, luscious green hills and expansive blue waters. There are several beaches in the city from which you can simply enjoy a day wading in the water and sunning or for those who prefer a more active day, sailing, snorkeling or diving. But the city also boasts a number of historically and culturally significant sights to explore including churches, monuments and museums.

Arriving by ship into the Monte Carlo harbor is an amazing experience. If your docking time is before dawn, you'll see the lights of the principality twinkling throughout the mountains that surround the harbor and the beautifully lit Grand Casino at center stage. If you arrive during daylight hours, you are faced with the sight of one magnificent yacht after another vying for space in the little harbor.

Monaco is a self-governed sovereign nation under the protection of France. It has been ruled by the Grimaldi family for the past 700 years (with a slight diversion during the French Revolution), and its 1918 treaty with France decreed that if the prince -- any Grimaldi prince -- failed to produce a son, the territory would be ceded back to France upon his death. This was changed in 2002. If Albert II, the current prince, fails to produce a male heir, the throne will be passed to his sister Caroline.

Monaco, which comprises a miniscule 485 acres in total, and is Europe's smallest state after the Vatican, is barely west of the Italian border and surrounded by France on all sides except for the 2.5 miles of coastline. If you are looking at Monaco from your ship in the harbor, you can't tell where the principality ends and France begins. (Hint: Somewhere around the Middle Corniche.) As tiny as it is, it contains five sectors, of which Monte Carlo is the best-known. The principality, which is home to the most millionaires per capita than anywhere else in the world, has no natural resources; its national economy is based on tourism and banking.

The two go hand in hand in this idyllic slice of the Cote d'Azur. The wealthy Europeans who do their banking here expect -- no, demand -- the best, and cost be damned. This makes it harder for workaday folks to enjoy a stay (rooms go for an average of $700 a night in a nice hotel), but coming in on a cruise ship for the day gives one a sense of James Bond cool.

If you're lucky enough to be in Monaco during the third week in May, you can actually see part of the Grand Prix Formula One race from the comfort of your cruise ship. We were surprised to see that the track is actually in the middle of the city and goes under an overpass within direct view of the cruise ship dock.

However, whenever you are fortunate enough to visit Monaco and the dazzling district of Monte Carlo, you'll find plenty to do. In fact, these 485 acres offer so much, you'll need to come back to explore again.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

While the Spanish port of Almería's biggest draw is certainly its beaches, which are excellent for enjoying any number of water-based activities or sunning the day away, the city is a wonderful place to experience authentic Andalucian culture. Visitors will also find many galleries, shops and restaurants, as well as museums and historic landmarks.

Gibraltar, a dramatic British Overseas Territory guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean, is a fascinating cultural crossroads compressed into less than seven square kilometres. Dominating the landscape is the Rock, a colossal 426-metre-high limestone monolith whose rugged cliffs shelter Europe's only wild monkey population, the famous Barbary macaques. Beneath its sun-drenched surface lies an incredible honeycomb of history, from the spectacular stalactites of St Michael's Cave to the labyrinthine Great Siege and World War II tunnels. Along the lively waterfront and pedestrianised Main Street, traditional British pubs and red post boxes sit alongside sun-baked piazzas and open-air seafood spots, offering a unique blend of British heritage, Spanish warmth, and unparalleled views stretching across the strait to the coast of Africa.

One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, Cadiz was founded by the Phoenicians in 1100 B.C.E. Today, you can find elements of its Phoenician, Roman, Arab and Christian past in spots throughout the city. Omnipresent are the massive 16th-century stone walls, built to protect the city after Sir Francis Drake sacked it. The city's design inspired many Latin American city designers. In particular, the similarity to Havana, with its long sea wall and landscaped parks, is so pronounced it has stood in for the Cuban city in several Hollywood movies, including the Bond film, "Die Another Day." Cadiz is comfortably walkable and offers up lots of pretty squares, shopping and live music played alfresco during the warmer months. And don't forget Cadiz is part of the province of Andalusia, the birthplace of flamenco.

Seville, capital of Andalucia, lies on the mighty Guadalquivir -- one of Spain's longest rivers -- and is an enchanting city of leafy parks, mosaic-paved riverside promenades, winding medieval streets and grand squares lined with spectacular buildings and studded with fragrant orange trees. It also has a history that dates back 2,000 years and is displayed in a dazzling array of buildings from Roman ruins and Moorish minarets to magnificent Baroque palaces, Gothic and Renaissance churches and more recently constructed futuristic extravaganzas. For although it is proud of and eager to preserve its past, modern-day Seville -- which gained eight new river bridges, super-fast rail links and a vast international fan base after hosting the 1992 World Expo -- looks forward as well as back. The city has bike-sharing, a tram and underground metro links, as well as more high-speed train services and even an electric car program. A major upside has been fewer traffic fumes, more pedestrianized streets and cleaner buildings. But that's not all that recommends this fabulous city. For us, what makes Seville really memorable is its quintessential Spanishness. Heartland of the flamboyant Flamenco and -- more controversially -- the bloody sport of bullfighting, Seville is also notable for the spookily spectacular religious processions which take place during Semana Santa (Holy Week), when living tableaux re-enact the Easter story, elaborate statues are carried from churches and sinister-looking white-hooded "penitents" process through crowded streets. A rather more joyful festival takes place after Easter, when the Guadalquivir's west bank plays host to the Feria de Abril (April Fair, which oddly enough is sometimes held in May). This weeklong funfest involves around-the-clock feasting and dancing. Then in June the locals deck the streets with flowers and whoop it up again to celebrate the feast of Corpus Christi. And if you love tapas, those tasty tidbits that go down so well with a glass or two of ruby Rioja, Sevilla (as the Spanish know it) will be your idea of seventh heaven. Most cruise passengers get to Seville on a day trip from the nearby big-ship port of Cadiz. Smaller ships can navigate up the Guadalquivir -- a fascinating journey past basking fishing boats, lush vineyards, cotton fields and olive and citrus groves. Another tip; join a cruise which stays here overnight if you can, as Seville is just delightful in the evening when the tapas bars which line its narrow streets fill with relaxed and stylish locals. Grab a glass of wine, chilled sherry or ice-cold beer; whistle up a few plates of tasty local delicacies like Jamon Iberico, olives, salty anchovies and puntillitas (fried squid) and then lap up the atmosphere of this lovely city.

Founded as Portus Hannibalis by the Romans, Portimão is a port and one of the major resorts on the craggy Atlantic shores of Portugal's sunny Algarve. Its bustling harbour is overlooked by two castles. Close by is delightful Praia da Rocha with its stunning cliffs and striking wind-and-sea-sculpted rock formations. You can visit Albufeira, the area's largest resort, the 12th century sandstone fortress at Silves, Fortaleza de Sagres and Cabo de Sao Vicente and the fascinating historic town of Lagos.

One of Europe's oldest cities, Porto, or Oporto, dates to the 4th century when it was an outpost of the Roman Empire and served as an important commercial port where the Atlantic Ocean and Douro River converge. As a thriving boat-building hub, the city served as the starting point for Prince Henry the Navigator's exploration of the western coast of Africa in 1415, initiating the Portuguese "Age of Discovery."

The old town area of Porto, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, encompasses Ribeira within 14th-century Romanesque walls, as well as the city's many architectural landmarks, ranging from the gothic Igreja de Sao Francisco to the baroque Torre dos Clerigos (Clerics Tower) to the neoclassical Palacio da Bolsa (Stock Exchange Palace).

On the southern bank lies the Vila Nova de Gaia, an amphitheatre-shaped slope densely populated by port warehouses emblazoned with Hollywood-style white letters that spell out familiar names: Grahams, Taylors, Sandeman. The warehouses continue a tradition dating to the 13th century, with wine produced in the Douro Valley transported there to mature in giant oak casks.

Rich in history, littered with architectural treasures, home to delicious wines and melt-in-the-mouth pastries, and bristling with lively street markets, cafes, bars and restaurants, Porto is a tourist's delight. It is worthy of at least a full day's exploration, even if only to sip a glass of chilled white Port in Gaia and soak up the views of Porto opposite.

Gijón is a city and seaport in north-west Spain on the Bay of Biscay near the city of Oviedo. Oviedo is the site of several medieval churches and a cathedral, Sancta Ovetensis which contains the royal Asturian tombs.

The glorious port city of Bordeaux, which lies on the Garonne River in Aquitaine, near the Atlantic coastline of southwest France, is one of the country's loveliest cities and arguably one of the finest in the world, a delightful blend of ancient and modern so well laid out and easy on the eye that it was used as the model for the 19th-century rebuilding of Paris. A major renovation of the city began in 1996. In 2007, Bordeaux's entire old city was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This was the first time such a large area had received this honor; Bordeaux's Heritage Site spans nearly 5,000 acres and includes 347 listed monuments and three churches that -- as key stops on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela -- were already listed as World Heritage Sites. The Bordelais have continued the good work of restoring their fine city. Once-derelict warehouses and shabby wharves on both banks of the river have been extensively renovated, with a large swath of its Left Bank turned into a lovely recreation area with bars, cafes, sports facilities and parkland. And that's not all. The city's magnificent 18th-century buildings and public squares have been cleaned up and access to it all made sustainably accessible via a network of tramlines. So, modern-day Bordeaux (also known as the wine capital of France and gateway to the Saint-Emilion area) is a city to savor, its broad boulevards and fine restaurants, art galleries, museums and lively neighborhoods so well worth exploring that, faced with only a few hours there, you'll feel torn between browsing on your own and taking a tour of vineyards and grand chateaux in the surrounding countryside. Our tip? Book a cruise that overnights there if possible, or be prepared to come back for a longer stay (or both).

The glorious port city of Bordeaux, which lies on the Garonne River in Aquitaine, near the Atlantic coastline of southwest France, is one of the country's loveliest cities and arguably one of the finest in the world, a delightful blend of ancient and modern so well laid out and easy on the eye that it was used as the model for the 19th-century rebuilding of Paris. A major renovation of the city began in 1996. In 2007, Bordeaux's entire old city was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This was the first time such a large area had received this honor; Bordeaux's Heritage Site spans nearly 5,000 acres and includes 347 listed monuments and three churches that -- as key stops on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela -- were already listed as World Heritage Sites. The Bordelais have continued the good work of restoring their fine city. Once-derelict warehouses and shabby wharves on both banks of the river have been extensively renovated, with a large swath of its Left Bank turned into a lovely recreation area with bars, cafes, sports facilities and parkland. And that's not all. The city's magnificent 18th-century buildings and public squares have been cleaned up and access to it all made sustainably accessible via a network of tramlines. So, modern-day Bordeaux (also known as the wine capital of France and gateway to the Saint-Emilion area) is a city to savor, its broad boulevards and fine restaurants, art galleries, museums and lively neighborhoods so well worth exploring that, faced with only a few hours there, you'll feel torn between browsing on your own and taking a tour of vineyards and grand chateaux in the surrounding countryside. Our tip? Book a cruise that overnights there if possible, or be prepared to come back for a longer stay (or both).

The glorious port city of Bordeaux, which lies on the Garonne River in Aquitaine, near the Atlantic coastline of southwest France, is one of the country's loveliest cities and arguably one of the finest in the world, a delightful blend of ancient and modern so well laid out and easy on the eye that it was used as the model for the 19th-century rebuilding of Paris. A major renovation of the city began in 1996. In 2007, Bordeaux's entire old city was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This was the first time such a large area had received this honor; Bordeaux's Heritage Site spans nearly 5,000 acres and includes 347 listed monuments and three churches that -- as key stops on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela -- were already listed as World Heritage Sites. The Bordelais have continued the good work of restoring their fine city. Once-derelict warehouses and shabby wharves on both banks of the river have been extensively renovated, with a large swath of its Left Bank turned into a lovely recreation area with bars, cafes, sports facilities and parkland. And that's not all. The city's magnificent 18th-century buildings and public squares have been cleaned up and access to it all made sustainably accessible via a network of tramlines. So, modern-day Bordeaux (also known as the wine capital of France and gateway to the Saint-Emilion area) is a city to savor, its broad boulevards and fine restaurants, art galleries, museums and lively neighborhoods so well worth exploring that, faced with only a few hours there, you'll feel torn between browsing on your own and taking a tour of vineyards and grand chateaux in the surrounding countryside. Our tip? Book a cruise that overnights there if possible, or be prepared to come back for a longer stay (or both).

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Le Havre, which lies along the English Channel on France's western coast, is the common port of entry for big ships calling on Paris and most typically a place to go through on your way to the City of Lights. By no means would we dissuade cruise travelers from making the long slog to "tres magnifique" Paris on a first visit, but on a return trip, Le Havre itself, both on its own merits and because of its proximity to Normandy (which is also quite magical), is worth a look-see. While Le Havre is an ancient and textured city, dating back to the 16th century, it was badly bombed during World War II, losing much of its historic appeal. Still, it's been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the way it was rebuilt; the organization noted that Le Havre is "exceptional among many reconstructed cities for its unity and integrity." Le Havre's prime location between Honfleur and Normandy offers a huge range of options. It's a gateway to the beaches that witnessed the bravery of D-Day and to the coasts and countryside that inspired so many artists. It's also a good place to visit for its art galleries and cafes, and it offers a relaxing alternative to the half-day commute into Paris.

Brugge (in Flemish -- it's Bruges in French) is one of the most visited cities in Europe and is the number one destination for passengers on cruise ships calling at Zeebrugge. Visitors flock here, not for a specific museum or historical location, but to wander amidst the city's stunning examples of Flemish and Renaissance architecture and immerse themselves in the vitality of the two main squares -- Markt and Berg. There is always so much going on in Brugges -- from flower and produce markets to rides for children, bustling cafes and restaurants and old-fashioned people watching.

Never mind that Brugge's medieval appearance is largely a recent recreation. The city was rediscovered by 19th century tourists, mostly from England, heading to the site of the battle of Waterloo. Its growing popularity generated an interest to fix up the city following its downfall from one of the Hanseatic League's most important trading cities. Cloth had been the main commodity; the English wool came by ship directly to Brugge until the waterways silted up in the 15th century. The city fell into disrepair as much of the population drifted away, but in the 19th and early 20th century, Brugge was rebuilt in the traditional styles.

From the two squares, lanes fan out to wonderful commercial and residential streetscapes, and many of the canals have fringing walkways. Perhaps one of the best views of the city is from a canal boat looking up at the historic buildings and stone bridges. The further you go from the center -- and you don't have to venture more than a few blocks -- the more serene the city becomes. All you need is a walking tour map and alert senses to come away enchanted with Brugge as millions have before you.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Located on the south coast of England, Southampton served as the historic ocean liner gateway for the British Empire and the intense North Atlantic passenger trade to the U.S. and Canada. Today it is the U.K.'s - and indeed Europe's -- leading cruise port.

Best known as the homeport of Cunard's Queen Mary 2, Southampton now hosts a wide variety of cruise ships in the booming European cruise market with the principal lines being Cunard, Fred. Olsen, Royal Caribbean, P&O Cruises and Saga Cruises.

For most cruise passengers, it's the first and/or last port on a European cruise or Atlantic crossing. But New York it ain't, and the first thing you see as you approach is not the Statue of Liberty or the Empire State Building, but a giant IKEA.

A pleasant, bustling city of around a quarter of a million inhabitants, Southampton has several areas of interest, though much of its historic medieval character was destroyed during World War II. In 1620, the Mayflower left from just outside the existing city walls, and the waterfront recalls this historic voyage. From Mayflower Park, you can enjoy watching the container ships pass en route to and from the freight terminal beyond the Western Docks, cruise ships departing from three separate locations, and excursion boats and cross-harbour ferries flitting around the port. Today, it is a modern shopping destination, business centre and university town (the University of Southampton is a major British research university; among its well-known alumni is QM2 designer Stephen Payne with a large commercial port in addition to its year-round cruise operations.

It's not somewhere you want to hang around (unless you want to pick up some flat-pack furniture), and most visiting cruise passengers will use Southampton as a gateway to nearby London (an hour and 10 minutes away by train). It is also a good starting point for the Isle of Wight (reachable by ferry) and the surrounding county of Hampshire and Wiltshire, with their numerous attractions.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Imagine Dublin and visions of Guinness, Leopold Bloom, and hearty breakfast plates piled high with Irish bacon and farm-fresh eggs might spring to mind, backed by a U2 soundtrack. Dublin is all that, and so much more; in fact, Ireland's largest city (and capital for more than a thousand years) is currently enjoying its status as one of the hottest, most livable cities not just in Europe, but in the world. Set on Ireland's central east coast along the banks of the Liffey River, where so many literary greats were born (James Joyce, yes, but also Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, W.B. Yeats, George Bernard Shaw and Samuel Beckett, to name a few), Dublin now shows off trendy coffee houses, foodie-friendly restaurants and smart boutiques filled with Burberry-clad shoppers. However, there's still much to see from days gone by in this historical city. The city centre is bisected by the River Liffey, which makes a good orientation point for visitors. The Royal Canal forms a skirt through the northern half, and the Grand Canal does the same through the southern half, which is where most of the major sights are found. Within the south portion, aim for the triangle between O'Connell Bridge, St. Stephen's Green, and Christchurch Cathedral, where you'll find Trinity College, Grafton Street (for shopping), Temple Bar (for hot nightlife), and Dublin Castle. The city's upscale neighbourhoods and the majority of hotels, restaurants, shops and sights lie south of the river. The main shopping thoroughfare is Grafton Street, but you'll find the more exclusive shops along the side streets. Dublin's most beautiful squares -- St. Stephen's Green, Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square -- are within 10 minutes' walking distance of Grafton Street. Temple Bar lies along the Liffey near Ha'penny Bridge. North of the river is working-class Dublin, but also Dublin's most important theatres, the Gate and the Abbey. There is also a pocket of fine Georgian townhouses on and around North Great George's Street. Dublin has a mild, temperate climate, and though showers can come up suddenly at any time of the year, they usually pass just as quickly. Average temperatures in summer range from 16 to 20 degrees Celsius (60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit) and in winter from 4 to 7 degrees Celsius (39 to 44 degrees Fahrenheit).

There was a time when the name Belfast raised an immediate red flag to visitors, but these days, the town's highly publicised political unrest has greatly subsided. Curiosity-seekers can still find elaborate murals and other relics from turbulent times lingering in certain neighbourhoods, but for the most part, Belfast is now safer than many other European capitals, and its new image is one of both progress and hospitality. If you've been to Dublin, the differences between that city and Belfast may seem striking. Belfast, of course, is part of Northern Ireland, which itself is part of the United Kingdom; the Republic of Ireland is part of... just the Republic of Ireland. So British influence seems to have coated Belfast with a more polished veneer and a Victorian elegance that's evident in the town's shops, restaurants and even its pubs. The omnipresent Irish charm still exists, but Belfast also projects a cosmopolitan flair that's rarely seen elsewhere on the Emerald Isle. The glittering row of boutiques lining the Golden Mile, Belfast's premier shopping district, is more reminiscent of Paris or Milan, while a new wave of trendy restaurants now offers visitors haute cuisine in addition to local favourites. The city has come a long way since the days of security checkpoints and armoured patrols, and Belfast now appears poised to shed its unfortunate past and take its place among Europe's new hot spots.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Tórshavn, the pint-sized capital of the Faroe Islands located on the island of Streymoy, is one of the world's smallest and most enchanting capital cities. Nestled amidst dramatic, treeless green hills and the wild North Atlantic, its beating heart is Tinganes, a historic rocky peninsula where vibrant red, wooden, turf-roofed buildings still house the Faroese government just as they have since the Viking age. This atmospheric harbor town seamlessly blends its ancient Nordic roots with a contemporary, creative spirit, offering visitors a delightful wander through narrow, winding alleyways that open up to award-winning Nordic restaurants, trendy boutique shops selling traditional knitwear, and a bustling waterfront filled with colorful fishing boats.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

At just four miles in length, Heimaey Island is the largest of all the 16 islands and 30 tiny islets that comprise the Westman Islands archipelago. The islands' inhabitants are rugged and independent, traits passed down from generations of isolation, natural disasters and brutal living conditions. Today Heimaey is the largest fishing centre in all of Iceland, and the islanders prosper from extensive fish processing. The Westman Islands are among the world's youngest volcanic creations. As recently as 1973, Heimaey's shape and size were dramatically changed by a volcanic flow. The raw volcanic beauty of the islands has resulted in their being one of Iceland's most popular destinations. The young Westmans are home to a multitude of sea birds, including the puffins who are attracted to the steep cliffs and lush vegetation that ring the islands' coastlines. Heimaey Island offers the perfect opportunity to experience the rugged scenery and wildlife of the North Atlantic - either by land or by sea. Either way, you are sure to delight in Heimaey's natural treasures.

Europe's northernmost and westernmost capital is a delightful destination, part old Norse, part modern city, with a quirky personality of its own. The puffin, troll and elf souvenirs found in gift stores are apt mascots for a city with a decidedly playful streak. More than half of Iceland's population lives in Reykjavík (or nearby), in one of the world's smallest capital cities -- some 190,000 people. Cruise ships are increasingly paying calls on Reykjavík from late May to early October, especially during the summer months, when the daylight literally lasts 'round the clock. Visitors and residents alike seem to stay awake, golfing, strolling the compact town's picturesque streets, drinking Gull beer at sidewalk cafes and cycling along the seafront promenade. Many believe that Reykjavík's character is more defined in winter, when daunting weather and 20-hour nights are defied by rollicking pubs and a sense of humour. But, locals laugh at the climate, whether calm or tempestuous. They keep warm in the iconic handsome sweaters for which Iceland is well known; the long hours indoors and out inspire artisans, evidenced by many shops that display lovely local art and clothing. This is a city that has learned to make the best of things. The Iceland landscape is bare and covered with volcanic rock. With no trees for building houses, 18th-century settlers used driftwood that floated in from the sea, covering the wood in sheets of corrugated tin and painting walls and roofs in vivid colours to brighten the scene. The rock that abounds was turned into material for a fine stone Parliament building, erected in 1881. Citizens have planted and nurtured welcome oases of green. The geothermal springs that bubble underground have been put to work to provide hot water for residents. Reykjavík has experienced much advancement in the past few years. Progress is plain to see in the sleek, contemporary buildings that are changing the cityscape. Several worthwhile museums salute local history and art, and whimsical street murals dot the city centre. With fishing still a dominant occupation, restaurants serve up delectable seafood, and gourmet dining of all kinds is plentiful and popular. But, if you ask natives for their favourite eating place, the answer most often will be a simple hot dog stand near the harbour. Reykjavík is a safe city, compact and easy to navigate on foot. As charming as it is, no visit to Iceland is complete without getting out into the vast interior, which lies at the city's doorstep. Seriously, how can you not love a place where sheep have the right of way? Cruise lines often assign ships to overnight in Reykjavík, offering passengers more than the typical eight-hour port experience, but my greatest regret is that visitors don't have even more time to explore this charming land, where the balance of urban sophistication and nature at its most rugged is unique. If you regard cruise travel as a chance to sample places you might want to return to later for longer stays, I can't think of a better recommendation than Reykjavík.

Europe's northernmost and westernmost capital is a delightful destination, part old Norse, part modern city, with a quirky personality of its own. The puffin, troll and elf souvenirs found in gift stores are apt mascots for a city with a decidedly playful streak. More than half of Iceland's population lives in Reykjavík (or nearby), in one of the world's smallest capital cities -- some 190,000 people. Cruise ships are increasingly paying calls on Reykjavík from late May to early October, especially during the summer months, when the daylight literally lasts 'round the clock. Visitors and residents alike seem to stay awake, golfing, strolling the compact town's picturesque streets, drinking Gull beer at sidewalk cafes and cycling along the seafront promenade. Many believe that Reykjavík's character is more defined in winter, when daunting weather and 20-hour nights are defied by rollicking pubs and a sense of humour. But, locals laugh at the climate, whether calm or tempestuous. They keep warm in the iconic handsome sweaters for which Iceland is well known; the long hours indoors and out inspire artisans, evidenced by many shops that display lovely local art and clothing. This is a city that has learned to make the best of things. The Iceland landscape is bare and covered with volcanic rock. With no trees for building houses, 18th-century settlers used driftwood that floated in from the sea, covering the wood in sheets of corrugated tin and painting walls and roofs in vivid colours to brighten the scene. The rock that abounds was turned into material for a fine stone Parliament building, erected in 1881. Citizens have planted and nurtured welcome oases of green. The geothermal springs that bubble underground have been put to work to provide hot water for residents. Reykjavík has experienced much advancement in the past few years. Progress is plain to see in the sleek, contemporary buildings that are changing the cityscape. Several worthwhile museums salute local history and art, and whimsical street murals dot the city centre. With fishing still a dominant occupation, restaurants serve up delectable seafood, and gourmet dining of all kinds is plentiful and popular. But, if you ask natives for their favourite eating place, the answer most often will be a simple hot dog stand near the harbour. Reykjavík is a safe city, compact and easy to navigate on foot. As charming as it is, no visit to Iceland is complete without getting out into the vast interior, which lies at the city's doorstep. Seriously, how can you not love a place where sheep have the right of way? Cruise lines often assign ships to overnight in Reykjavík, offering passengers more than the typical eight-hour port experience, but my greatest regret is that visitors don't have even more time to explore this charming land, where the balance of urban sophistication and nature at its most rugged is unique. If you regard cruise travel as a chance to sample places you might want to return to later for longer stays, I can't think of a better recommendation than Reykjavík.

When cruising through Ísafjörður, Iceland, visitors will be subject to incredible views upon their arrival, but there's even more to enjoy ashore. The town features a number or restaurants and shops and is considered quite bustling compared to some of its neighbours. While visiting, travellers can partake in hiking and biking excursions, go horseback riding or fishing and even play a round of golf. The town is also an access point to the nature reserve in Hornstrandir -- one of the region's more noted attractions.

The second-largest city in Iceland (yet still small, with fewer than 18,000 residents), Akureyri has become a regular stop for cruise ships visiting the island on a Norwegian fjords cruise, as well as those on transatlantic repositionings. Located on Iceland's longest fjord, Eyjafjörður, Akureyri has been settled since Vikings arrived in the 9th century and has long been dominant in fishing, thanks to an ice-free port. Although cruise ships only visit during the summer, the town has a healthy winter tourism scene, with several ski resorts close by. Thus, you'll find many outdoor clothing stores, as well as restaurants, cafes and bars, in the city's downtown. A call in Akureyri provides cruisers with a cute town to explore and makes a perfect gateway to northern Iceland's geothermal phenomena. Lake Mývatn, home to bubbling hotpots, thermal baths, craters and lava formations, is less than two hours away. For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, consider a flightseeing trip over this geothermal wonderland; if an eruption is going on, you might even see lava spurting into the air (as tourists did in fall 2014, when a fissure developed in nearby Holuhraun). Akureyri is also a good place to hire an independent tour operator for outdoor pursuits, such as whale watching, horseback riding, hiking and Jeep adventures. Or you can rent a car and explore the country's Ring Road. Make sure you wear layers and bring a raincoat; Iceland's weather is notoriously fickle even though Akureyri generally has warmer temperatures than other parts of the island.

The imposing landscape as you approach Grundarfjörður provides a dramatic setting for one of the oldest settlements on the island. Barren mountains, volcanoes and lava fields bore witness to a dramatic history of migration, settlement, war and religious conflict.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Paamiut is a colourful fishing village with a proud Inuit culture and strong links to the ocean. Explore the history of the settlement which has roots back as far as 1500BC. Head out onto the water and keep lookout for minke whales, fin whales, humpbacks and orcas that often can be seen in pods surrounding the town.

Greenland's capital, Nuuk, formerly known as Godthåb (Good Hope) was founded in 1721 and is the largest and oldest Danish settlement on Greenland. Visit the old district of Koloniehavn and the National Museum. Nearby is the Hjortetakken (meaning "deer antlers"), a mountain landmark.

Greenland's capital, Nuuk, formerly known as Godthåb (Good Hope) was founded in 1721 and is the largest and oldest Danish settlement on Greenland. Visit the old district of Koloniehavn and the National Museum. Nearby is the Hjortetakken (meaning "deer antlers"), a mountain landmark.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Corner Brook is a friendly leaf-peeper port on the rugged west coast of Newfoundland, 22 miles from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Charted and named by Captain James Cook in 1767, the city of 20,000 once dominated by fishing and lumber industries is now a major regional retail, medical and educational hub on the Island. The Captain James Cook Monument, perched on a hill overlooking the city, sea, and surrounding wooded wilderness, is a favourite destination for cruisers who look for migrating whales and snap photos of fall colour while posing with the towering statue of the famous English explorer.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

Embark on a monumental voyage across the vast, blue highway of the Atlantic Ocean, a classic maritime experience defined by immense horizons and deep-sea serenity. Unwind completely during peaceful, unstructured days at sea, enjoying the changing weather systems and watching the bow wave for pelagic birdlife, flying fish, and migratory whales. This historic trade route bridges continents, providing a sophisticated, relaxing transition between the Old World and the New.

A city of endless possibilities, high energy and great diversity, New York has always been the benchmark for first-rate dining, unparalleled shopping and cultural activity. For visitors, it's an exciting city and, at times, is more than a little intimidating. New York natives always seem to be in a hurry, but with midtown traffic often at a complete standstill, it may be faster for them to walk across town than to take a bus. When you hear a foreign language, it could be international tourists -- flocking to the city in droves because of the weak dollar -- or it could be a New Yorker. It's love at first sight when the Empire State Building comes into view, and the Statue of Liberty awes even the most blase tourist. Broadway shows will wow you; browsing Bloomingdale's will amaze you. It's always possible to stumble upon an unforgettable meal -- an oven-fresh slice of the perfect pizza, Chinese food in Chinatown or a haute-cuisine dinner by candlelight. The views from the Staten Island Ferry are a knockout, and downtown nightlife will keep you busy in the city that never sleeps. You'll find Central Park smack dab in the middle of New York with many of the city's best museums on either side. Check out the Upper East Side -- particularly Madison Avenue, between 50th and 99th streets -- for high fashion. On the Upper West Side, you'll find Time-Warner Center's luxurious shops and restaurants at Columbus Circle; operas, concerts, dance and theatre at Lincoln Center; and bustling neighbourhood street life along Broadway, including Columbia University. Surrounding Manhattan are Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens and Staten Island. Many Brooklyn neighbourhoods have become as popular and chic as Manhattan's. Smart shops and trendy restaurants have spread like wildfire, drawing Manhattanites across the river for fashionable dining and serious shopping. Five Brooklyn communities that are definitely worth a look are Brooklyn Heights, Cobble Hill, Park Slope -- down from Prospect Park -- Williamsburg and Brighton Beach. The Bronx has experienced some gentrification, creating attractions beyond the Bronx Zoo, such as the New York Botanical Garden, Yankee Stadium, City Island -- which has the feel of a New England village -- and Woodlawn Cemetery -- the final resting place of Duke Ellington, George M. Cohan, Miles Davis, F. W. Woolworth, J.C. Penney and R.H. Macy. Meanwhile, Queens offers the Queens Museum of Art, memorabilia from two Worlds Fairs, a fabulous panoramic model of New York City, contemporary art at Public School No. 1 and vibrant ethnic neighbourhoods like Asian Flushing, Greek Astoria and Indian Jackson Heights. Beyond the ferry terminal, Staten Island has a cultural centre at Snug Harbor, its own zoo and a Tibetan art museum. Richmondtown also features a collection of New York City buildings, some as old as 300 years.

A city of endless possibilities, high energy and great diversity, New York has always been the benchmark for first-rate dining, unparalleled shopping and cultural activity. For visitors, it's an exciting city and, at times, is more than a little intimidating. New York natives always seem to be in a hurry, but with midtown traffic often at a complete standstill, it may be faster for them to walk across town than to take a bus. When you hear a foreign language, it could be international tourists -- flocking to the city in droves because of the weak dollar -- or it could be a New Yorker. It's love at first sight when the Empire State Building comes into view, and the Statue of Liberty awes even the most blase tourist. Broadway shows will wow you; browsing Bloomingdale's will amaze you. It's always possible to stumble upon an unforgettable meal -- an oven-fresh slice of the perfect pizza, Chinese food in Chinatown or a haute-cuisine dinner by candlelight. The views from the Staten Island Ferry are a knockout, and downtown nightlife will keep you busy in the city that never sleeps. You'll find Central Park smack dab in the middle of New York with many of the city's best museums on either side. Check out the Upper East Side -- particularly Madison Avenue, between 50th and 99th streets -- for high fashion. On the Upper West Side, you'll find Time-Warner Center's luxurious shops and restaurants at Columbus Circle; operas, concerts, dance and theatre at Lincoln Center; and bustling neighbourhood street life along Broadway, including Columbia University. Surrounding Manhattan are Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens and Staten Island. Many Brooklyn neighbourhoods have become as popular and chic as Manhattan's. Smart shops and trendy restaurants have spread like wildfire, drawing Manhattanites across the river for fashionable dining and serious shopping. Five Brooklyn communities that are definitely worth a look are Brooklyn Heights, Cobble Hill, Park Slope -- down from Prospect Park -- Williamsburg and Brighton Beach. The Bronx has experienced some gentrification, creating attractions beyond the Bronx Zoo, such as the New York Botanical Garden, Yankee Stadium, City Island -- which has the feel of a New England village -- and Woodlawn Cemetery -- the final resting place of Duke Ellington, George M. Cohan, Miles Davis, F. W. Woolworth, J.C. Penney and R.H. Macy. Meanwhile, Queens offers the Queens Museum of Art, memorabilia from two Worlds Fairs, a fabulous panoramic model of New York City, contemporary art at Public School No. 1 and vibrant ethnic neighbourhoods like Asian Flushing, Greek Astoria and Indian Jackson Heights. Beyond the ferry terminal, Staten Island has a cultural centre at Snug Harbor, its own zoo and a Tibetan art museum. Richmondtown also features a collection of New York City buildings, some as old as 300 years.